MIECO

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Hi,
各位大大对MIECO有何看法?

我也来说两句 查看全部评论 相关评论

  • haryewkun (2005-3-07 03:48:31)

    我没有什么意见。。。不过既然路过,就顺便转一点资料进来吧。。。
    http://www.nanyang.com/index.php?ch=9&pg=34&ac=459188

    美固木合板耗资3亿兴建 第三间厂三月运作
    2005/02/21
    张昌耀


    为了应对亚太区国家对美固木合板(Mieco,5001,主板工业产品股)生产具国际水准木合板的更大需求量,美固木合板坐落在彭亨州耗资超过3亿令吉,拥有64万立方米年产能的第三间厂,将会在今年三月份投入生产服务,而首一年的新木合板产量料可以达到32万立方米,其中50%的木合板则会供出口。



    美固木合板执行董事拿督杨星耀,在一项接受《南洋商报》的访问时表示,美固木合板目前已经投入生产的两间木合板厂产量是每年30万立方米,这两间工厂的产能使用率是达到100%,而新建竣木合厂的产能使用率料可以在明年年底达到100%的水平。



    海外订单源源而来



    “有鉴于美固木合板的两间厂操作使用率已经达到100%,加上现有海外客户对美固木合板制造的木合板订货单源源而来,该公司的第三间木合板厂投资事宜可说是经过深思熟虑的全方位策划方作出的决定;毕竟,这项新厂的投资是符合经营业务的赚钱基本原则”。



    美固木合板现有每年生产30万立方米的木合板,其中40%的木合产量是供出口,出口的国家达30家之多,剩余的60%则是供本地内销。美固木合板的木合板是出口至中国、日本、韩国、印度、中东等国家。



    今年提高出口份额



    “在这12万立方米的出口木合板当中,单是中国就已经占了30%,日本和韩国分别占15%的份额。不过,随着新木合板厂的建竣,美固木合板已经做好计划,在今年内将木合板的新出口份额提高至50%”。



    在谈到木合板需求量的增长时 ?他说,市场对木合板的需求仍旧殷切。在亚太区域,木合板的需求量每年平均取得8%至10%的增长率。其实,这些国家不仅是从马来西亚和泰国进口木合板而已,它们也从欧洲国家入口木合板。



    “因此,在整体上,亚太区域还是木合板的净进口(net importer)区域。亚太区域每年入口的木合板数量是450万立方米;有鉴与此,美固木合板计划在明年进一步提高木合板的出口额至60%”。



    “马来西亚每年的木合板需求量是90万立方米,年度增长率也是介于8%至10%之间。在木合板出口方面,马来西亚一年出口至国外的木合板数量是50万立方米至60万立方米”。



    他指出,该项耗资超过3亿令吉的新木合板厂已经在去年12月份建竣,生产机械正在进行全面的试跑,一切测验都非常顺利;因此,在今年的三月份,该新厂将会投入生产服务。



    年产能64万立方米



    “这座新厂的每年产能是64万立方米;不过,在初期的阶段,该新厂的产能使用率将仅会是50%,既是32万立方米,有50%的份额是供出口,剩余的另外50%份额”。在过去的三年,美固木合板的税前盈利平均是3千万令吉,而现金流动的数额则是达到4千万令吉。



    “美固木合板之可以在这些海外客户群中找到立足点,原因不外是该公司向来都是强调服务和品质的重要性;毕竟,与客户建立友好稳重的关系是经营业务不可缺少的一环”。



    木合板价格走势



    在提到木合板的价格走势时 ,杨星耀表示,目前每立方米的木合板价格是140美元,并预料可以在近期内持稳在这个水平。过去,三夹板的价格往往是木合板价格走势的指标,这既是说,若是三夹板的价格上涨的话,木合板的价格也将跟着调高。



    “木合板的原料是木削,美固木合板并没有面对供应方面的问题,因为国内的木屑供应还是充足”。



    考虑海外投资



    当受问及美固木合板会否在海外探讨新投资的机会时 ?杨星耀指出,随着这第三间厂的建竣之后,美固木合板会将专注力放在这间新厂,致力做到最好。“不过,若是有新的利好机会出现时,美固木合板时会考虑适当的投资计划。尽管中国市场的发展潜能有待开拓;但是,美固木合板不会就因此作出在中国设厂的决定,因为有许多其它相关的因素时需要加以考虑;例如,基建设施”。



    融资兴建新厂



    对于美固木合板如何融资该项耗资超过3亿令吉的新木合厂时 ? 杨星耀说,该公司是动用了1亿8千万令吉的内部资金,剩余的1亿5千万令吉则是透过发售回教债券的方式取得资金。



    “美固木合板将从明年起,一直到2010年,逐年赎回总值3千万令吉的回教债券。美固木合板现有业务所赚取的盈利是已经足够用来赎回债券;因此,在赎回债券的道路上,该公司是不会面对任何难题”。



    创意产品参展



    当被问及美固木合板会在今年3月1日至5日举行的第11届马来西亚国际家具展(MIFF)推出什么新产品时 ?杨星耀表示,在这第11届的马来西亚国际家具展里,美固木合板将会推出两项具创意的新产品;既是EBFC和PFC。



    “美固木合板将会借着这11届马来西亚国际家具展,向国内外商家介绍该公司的新产品,并收集他们的资料,供日后参考用途”。
  • mokooi (2005-3-10 15:45:31)

    Monday February 21, 2005

    Mieco set for quantum-leap growth
    BY HANIM ADNAN

    MIECO Chipboard Bhd is confident of achieving a quantum-leap growth in profits and revenue this year, thanks to its strategic internal reorganisation exercise and new particleboard plant in Kechau Tui, Pahang.

    Executive director Datuk Yong Seng Yeow said Mieco was heading towards exciting times.

    ”Its whole business profile will change by early next month with operations streamlined and better focused, thereby creating a better platform for future growth for the group. This will manifest in better focus on managing the intense global competition in the industry,” he told StarBiz in an interview in Kuala Lumpur.

    He said the internal reorganisation exercise involved the transfer of Mieco's manufacturing operations in Semambu and Gebeng plants near Kuantan to wholly-owned subsidiary Mieco Marketing Sdn Bhd (MMSB).

    This, coupled with MMSB's over RM300mil Kechau Tui plant which would be operational next month, would create a stronger platform for the group's future growth, he said.

    “For this year I think we will show a stronger set of results,” he said.

    Mieco registered a compounded annual growth rate of about 10% in revenue and about 8% in pre-tax profit over the past five years (see chart).  

    “That says a lot in these trying times in terms of the economic and geopolitical conditions,” Yong said, adding that Mieco's total net assets had grown to RM347mil last year from RM298mil in 2000.  

    Going forward, Yong said Mieco's vision to be Asia-Pacific's leading wood panel player specialising in particleboards was fast becoming a reality.  

    The third plant in Kechau Tui would be the single largest particleboard plant in Asia-Pacific with a built-in capacity of 2,000 cubic metres (cu m) per day.

    “We are very excited. The new plant with an installed production capacity of 640,000 cu m per year will also further reinforce our position as Malaysia's largest particleboard maker,” he said.

    The two existing plants in Semambu and Gebeng produce 300,000 cu m of particleboards annually. Yong expects Mieco's production to increase to 940,000 cu m by 2008.  

    Since the first Semambu plant began operations in 1974, Yong said, Mieco, a manufacturing arm of public listed Bandar Raya Developments Bhd, which owns 56.2%, had invested over RM600mil in its particleboard ventures in Malaysia.

    “With the expanded capacity in place, Mieco is positioning to be a dominant player in Asia-Pacific whereby a majority of our products will be exported to cater for the increasing demand.”

    Mieco is believed to be one of the two largest particleboard manufacturers in Asia-Pacific, apart from the Vanachai group of Thailand.  

    Having secured a dominant presence in the domestic market, Mieco started exporting since 1995 to major importers of particleboards like China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, South-East Asia, Australasian countries, Indian subcontinents, the Middle East and Africa.

    Going forward, Yong said, demand for particleboards looked good with a bright future.

    The Asia-Pacific market, for example, has been importing between 4 million and 5 million cu m over the past few years, with Malaysia importing close to one million cu m yearly.

    Referring to challenges ahead, Yong said Asia-Pacific's overall demand for particleboards would still be on the uptrend with an 8% to 10% annual growth. “Intense competition will come from increased production from players in Thailand and China,” he said.

    Apart from the strong manufacturing capacity to counter such competition, Yong said, Mieco had been focusing its efforts through strengthening its established corporate brand, expanding distribution base, good range of quality products and sound customer relationship management.

    “In anticipation of economic expansion in China, Mieco set up a representative office in Guangzhou in 1999 as well as a regional office in Hong Kong in 2000,” he added.

    On the weak US dollar impact on the business, Yong said: “Mieco is reviewing the necessity to adjust the export selling price to other currencies in view that the ringgit may be re-pegged. We are keeping a close watch.”  

    Yong said wood resources were crucial ingredients to companies like Mieco and the Government must provide more inputs into forestry management to ensure ample wood supply to support the industry.

    He added that Malaysia was well poised to be a world player in the supply of consistent and high quality office and home furniture.  

    Yong said the Government's effort via the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority, Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation as well as timber and furniture promotion councils had created a positive impact on the Malaysian brand. (See also page 3)
  • mokooi (2005-3-10 15:45:49)

    Monday February 21, 2005

    Strategic planning, sound marketing key to success of Mieco Chipboard
    BY HANIM ADNAN

    THE success of Mieco Chipboard Bhd as Malaysia's leader and pioneer in the particleboard industry lies in its strategic business planning and sound marketing procedures that are well ahead of its closest competitors.

    Executive director Datuk Yong Seng Yeow said the plan for the group's third particleboard plant near Kuala Lipis which would start operations next month had been mapped out for quite some time.

    Although the group planned to aggressively increase its market share regionally, he said, Mieco would continue to be prudent in its expansion programme, given the highly capital-intensive nature of the particleboard industry.

    “Our plan must follow closely with the overall particleboard demand pattern, especially in Mieco's major markets in Asia-Pacific, and must be well supported by effective marketing strategies,” Yong explained.

    In the past, Yong said, Asia-Pacific had been a net importer of particleboards with the excess volume supplied by European and South American manufacturers.  

    “Realising this opportunity, many South-East Asian (SEA) manufacturers from Thailand and Malaysia, including Mieco, have embarked on a strong expansion, particularly last year, to meet the increasing demand,” he added.

    However, despite the increased volume by the two SEA players, Yong said, the supply was still insufficient to meet the demand from major particleboard importers like China, South Korea, Japan, India, the Middle East and SEA countries.  

    ”Mieco's marketing strategies are to expand coverage in both existing and new export regions as well as expand the business with the current group of customers by introducing new products,” Yong said.

    Another positive development is that particleboards are becoming increasingly favoured by green environment lobbyists who are against the use of solid timber, plywood and medium-density fibreboards, which consume a high proportion of solid logs.

    For particleboards, the raw materials are derived from wood shavings, off cuts, wood slabs and twigs, which are normally disposed of or incinerated by timber factories and log yards.

    “This favours a potentially higher usage of particleboards in the long term,” Yong added.

    He pointed out that generally, there had been a switch from the usage of plywood to particleboard mainly because of the big price difference, the number of product substitutions that had taken place in view of technology innovation and designs, and the green environment concerns.  

    Meanwhile, Yong said that at the upcoming Malaysian International Furniture Fair 2005 (MIFF) to be held next month, Mieco would launch two new product ranges and add a new colour range from an existing product line.

    The products will include Mieco Decorative Electron-beam Foil Chipboard, Mieco Decorative Polymer Faced Chipboard and the Melamine Faced Chipboard Millennium Collection 2005 series.

    “The Malaysian Government has been very supportive of the wood-based industry and the rest is up to the individual manufacturers to capitalise on the support provided,” Yong said.

    Another Mieco project in the pipeline will be the commercial production of kenaf fibreboard early this year, a joint venture project with the Matsushita Electric Works Co., Japan.

    Kenaf is a plant from the hibiscus family, which has vast potential as an alternative raw material to rubber and acacia wood for the wood-based industry.

    “The project so far is progressing well and we expect the plant's capacity to be fully taken up by year-end,” Yong said, adding that the Malaysian Government had taken a personal interest in the project to ensure there was enough supply of kenaf plantations to support the industry.

    To date, state governments have cultivated kenaf in Terengganu, Pahang and Sabah. Mieco currently imports kenaf from Myanmar as raw material for its initial production.  

    Yong said the commercial cultivation of kenaf would eventually result in extra revenue for Malaysia in terms of foreign exchange, and the wood-based industry would find better use of kenaf other than the rubber and acacia wood.
  • Rush15 (2005-3-16 18:08:00)

    在 LC 有买. 现实没买.
  • mokooi (2005-3-31 17:19:21)

    Mieco set to lead as Asia-Pacific's wood panel player
    21 February, 2005

    Mieco Chipboard Bhd's vision to be Asia-Pacific's leading wood panel player specialising in particleboards is fast becoming a reality.


    It is confident of doing so, thanks to its strategic internal reorganisation exercise and new particleboard plant in Kechau Tui, Pahang.

    Meico's over RM300 million Kechau Tui plant would be operational next month. It would be the single largest particleboard plant in Asia-Pacific with a built-in capacity of 2,000 cubic metres (cu m) per day.

    "The new plant with an installed production capacity of 640,000 cu m per year will also further reinforce our position as Malaysia's largest particleboard maker," Executive Director Datuk Yong Seng Yeow said.

    The two existing plants in Semambu and Gebeng produce 300,000 cu m of particleboards annually. Yong expects Mieco's production to increase to 940,000 cu m by 2008.

    Since the first Semambu plant began operations in 1974, Yong said, Mieco, had invested over RM600 million in its particleboard ventures in Malaysia.

    “With the expanded capacity in place, Mieco is positioning to be a dominant player in Asia-Pacific whereby a majority of our products will be exported.”

    Mieco is believed to be one of the two largest particleboard manufacturers in Asia-Pacific, apart from the Vanachai group of Thailand.

    Having secured a dominant presence in the domestic market, Mieco started exporting since 1995 to major importers of particleboards like China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, South-East Asia, Australasian countries, Indian subcontinents, the Middle East and Africa.

    Yong said demand for particleboards looked good. The Asia-Pacific market, for example, has been importing between 4 million and 5 million cu m over the past few years, with Malaysia importing close to one million cu m yearly.

    Yong said Asia-Pacific's overall demand for particleboards would still be on the uptrend with an 8% to 10% annual growth. “In anticipation of economic expansion in China, Mieco set up a representative office in Guangzhou in 1999 as well as a regional office in Hong Kong in 2000.”

    He added that Malaysia was well poised to be a world player in the supply of consistent and high quality office and home furniture.

    Yong said the Government's effort via the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority, Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation as well as timber and furniture promotion councils had created a positive impact on the Malaysian brand.




    Adapted from "Business Times", 21 February, 2005
  • mokooi (2005-4-04 16:23:55)

    South East Asia
    Features
    Mieco keeps on growing
    09 February 2005

    One of the largest particleboard producers in the Asia-Pacific region just got bigger. We visited Mieco's latest factory in Kuala Lipis as it was adding the finishing touches to this major new project

    Mieco Chipboard is a name that is very well known in the Asian panel industry, both for raw particleboard (chipboard) production and for its extensive value-adding facilities, having launched its first production line in 1976.
    The company in fact has two established particleboard mills, both in Kuantan in Pahang state on the east coast of peninsula Malaysia. One line is at Semambu and the other at Gebeng.
    The combined capacity of these two lines is over 280,000m3 a year on one Siempelkamp continuous ContiRoll press and one Dieffenbacher single-opening one.
    Mieco is owned 56% by Bandaraya Development Bhd, while 44% is publicly owned, with a listing on the Kuala Lumpur stock exchange in 1998.
    The company's latest project is situated on a greenfield site in Kuala Lipis in the northern part of the Malaysian peninsula, 270km north of the capital, Kuala Lumpur, for reasons which soon become obvious, given concerns about material supply in the peninsula.
    "Our nearest competitor is Robin Resources in Mentakab in terms of wood raw material and we have 11 sawmills around here and a number of rubberwood plantations," said Dato' Yong Seng Yeow, executive director of Mieco Chipboard Berhad. "We are also close to Gua Musang and there are huge forests there of medium hardwood, rubberwood and acacia, 90 minutes from the factory.
    "We don't depend much on logs, but use sawmill residues, shavings and sawdust – logs only comprise about 15-20% in the form of branches and thinnings.
    "We have no worries about wood supply here. We considered building the new line in China, Vietnam or elsewhere, but decided on Kuala Lipis because of the wood supply," confirmed Dato' Yong.
    State encouragement
    Pahang state is also encouraging the development of a wood products industry and Mieco is the first company to take advantage of that.
    Acacia may be a good wood for panel production, but its stringy bark is a problem for conventional debarkers and Mieco is of course aware of that.
    "A Brazilian company has developed a debarker which can cope with acacia and a couple of mills are already using it successfully, so we will be buying one of those," said the executive director.
    Raw material supply is particularly relevant for Mieco's latest project where the initial output will be 1,500m3 per day and will reach 2,000m3 a day later.
    Vanachai of Thailand still holds the crown of the biggest capacity manufacturer of the product in the Asia-Pacific, at just under one million m3 annually, but Mieco is obviously a major regional player.
    At the time of my visit in early December, the 50-acre site was being treated to one of those continual rainstorms that only the rainy season here can offer and areas of water were seen on the open expanses of the site.
    However, inside the buildings, the new line was nearing completion, with technicians adding the finishing touches.
    A conveyor system takes the wood from the woodyard to the Pallmann 1,000kW drum chipper, which has a capacity of 90 tons per hour. Logs and slabs are fed separately, passing an Elmed metal detector on the way.
    The chipping area has stringent environmental controls imposed by the local authority, including sound barriers.
    From the chipper, there is a covered conveyor to the wet chip bin with a moving floor.
    Next come two Dynascreens from Pal of Italy, one for surface and one for core layer material. There are eight Pallmann flakers.
    The Schenkmann & Piel drum dryer is 7m in diameter and 34m long and has a capacity of 64 tons of water evaporation per hour. This is followed by three Pal Superscreens and four sifters (two each for core and surface layers).
    Three Pallmann refiners re-process oversize material.
    The glue system was supplied by Imal of Italy using the flow meter concept and the focus of this mill will be on UF glue to E1 standard. The group recently started producing to the Japanese F**** formaldehyde emissions standard at its other mills.
    Careful forming is important to Mieco as a large part of its customer base is in speaker manufacture, where a fine surface is particularly prized. Thus the former is a four-head unit by Dieffenbacher, with two heads each for surface and core.
    The CPS press is 41.6m long, extendable to 60m, and has the latest flexible infeed system. It is equipped with Berndorf Band 2.3mm stainless steel belts. Mieco opted for the full service package from Dieffenbacher with 24-hour online system with video cameras, coordinated through the supplier's new office in Kuala Lumpur, where engineers and electricians have been on call from early this year.
    The latest Satos sander by Steinemann has eight conventional heads and a cross-head unit.
    "This is the latest and the first of its kind in Asia," said Mr Ngai Kwai, general manager of the new factory.
    The cut-to-size system is also part of the Dieffenbacher package.
    Many people in the industry are concerned about the additional particleboard capacity which has been added in the last 12 months or so, with Vanachai, Metro, Green Panel and Rayong building new continuous lines in Thailand, plus the rebirth of STA's two lines as Hat Yai Panel in the same country. Now there is Mieco at Kuala Lipis. The question is, where will it all go?
    "We are aiming at exporting 60 to 65% of our combined capacity, with the balance going to domestic furniture and speaker box makers," said Dato' Yong. "China will account for around 30% of capacity, with the rest going to about 20 other countries. China is a strong market for speaker boxes in 9mm and 12mm board," he said.
    "One of the other good things about this site is the rail transportation six kilometres away as a cheap source of transport to Port Kelang and PPT at Johor Bahru."
    Future expansion
    But this is not the end of the expansion plans of Mieco Chipboard Sdn Bhd.
    "Once this line is running well, we will look at other possibilities expanding on our core competency – wood based panels. Possibly we will build MDF capacity," said the executive director.
    "We are fortunate to have our strategic alliance with [particleboard and MDF manufacturer] Kunz of Germany which has a lot of experience. The company has assisted us technically with this plant."
    Currently there is no value-adding at Kuala Lipis, but electron beam-cured paper and foil lines are planned for this year.
    The company's other mills offer short-cycle pressing and direct postforming facilities and make worktops and laminate flooring. They also have Vits paper impregnation lines.
    These mills also offer cut-to-size, drilling, edge-grooving and edge-banding to provide semi-finished components to its furniture making customers, as well as a range of DIY furniture under the 'Livin Style' brand.
    "Panel makers are moving more downstream but we do not compete with our customers," said Dato' Yong.
    However, with a total capacity of around 920,000m3 a year once the Kuala Lipis press is at full capacity, his company will certainly compete with the other Asia-Pacific particleboard producers.

                   
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  • mokooi (2005-4-05 09:12:11)

    Mieco keeps on growing.doc
    (2005-04-05 09:12:11, Size: 108 kB, Downloads: 6)

  • mokooi (2005-4-06 15:59:19)

    Mieco starts up giant particleboard plant
    About Mieco
           
           

    Mieco Chipboard Berhard, the manufacturing division of the Bandar

    Raya Developments Berhard Group of Companies, pioneered the field

    of particleboard industries in Malaysia when it commenced

    production with its first Dieffenbacher single opening system in

    1976 at Semambu near the town of Kuantan in the Pahang State of

    peninsular Malaysia.

    A second Dieffenbacher single opening line was installed at the

    same location during September 1990, followed by the installation

    of a continuous line at Gebeng in the mid 90's. One of the single

    opening lines was subsequently retired. The combined output of

    the two remaining lines is more than 280.000 m³ per annum.

    The particleboard lines use mainly rubber wood (also known as

    tropical oak wood) as a raw material.

    The Mieco product chain includes value added products such as

    melamine faced chipboard, worktops, direct-postform board,

    melamine laminated flooring, and DIY furniture components, under

    its own Mieco brand name.

    Mieco has established a dominant position in the domestic market

    and has strong export sales in the dynamic neighbouring economies

    of the Asia Pacific region, utilising full plant capacity,

    according to Dato' Yong Seng Yeow, Executive Director.

    New particleboard plant starts up in Kuala Lipis

    The need to keep increasing capacity was recognized some time

    ago, and in 2003 Mieco embarked on an expansion phase to install

    the single largest particleboard line in the Asia-Pacific region,

    with a built in capacity of 2.000 m³ per day.

    The 20 hectare plant site was selected near the town of Kuala

    Lipis, Pahang State, approximately 3 hours north of the country's

    capital Kuala Lumpur. The area is rich in forest plantations and

    has a vast number of sawmills operating in the nearby area,

    serving as a major supply source of valuable raw material for the

    particle board process.

    Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co.KG of Eppingen of Germany, one of the

    world's leading panel plant suppliers was assigned the

    responsibility for project planning and engineering, equipment

    design, supply and installation, as well as providing

    commissioning and process-optimising assistance during the

    initial start up phase.

    The contract with Dieffenbacher was signed at the end of August

    2003, and project planning work commenced in September the same

    year. The green field Plant was ready for production of the first

    board on February 11, 2005. The complete particle board process

    designed by the Dieffenbacher Project and Planning Division

    comprised supply of the entire plant package starting from

    woodyard infeed decks to the sanded and finish cut-to-size panel

    stacks leaving the factory.

    Wood intake utilises logs and sawmill offcuts to feed the 95

    tonne per hour drum chipper, which discharges via an overhead

    conveyor system onto a chip storage and reclaim area.

    Alternatively chips from outside suppliers and other raw

    materials such as saw dust can be delivered into the process

    after passing a screening and cleaning area. In addition

    provision has been made to enable the use of low grade recycled

    wood.

    The chip screening and flaking area is followed by a silo dosing

    system allowing blending
    of flakes prior to entering the 75 tonnes per hour drum (maximum

    mechanical output) dryer supplied by the Dieffenbacher subsidiary

    company Schenkmann & Piel of Leverkusen, Germany.

    All wood furnish then passes through a set of mechanical screens

    and special gravity sifters for core & surface layer material. A

    glue storage, glue metering and blending system provides the next

    process step before entering the new generation Dieffenbacher

    particle mat-forming system. This consists of 4 head formers

    designed to achieve an extra fine surface, and has special

    features for maximum product flexibility and to enable rapid

    production changes with minimum downtime.

    The forming line with a heavy duty prepress feeds the particle

    mat to the new generation Dieffenbacher CPS (Conti Panel System)

    hot press. The CPS has an advanced design infeed and position

    profile control system for high technological flexibility. Master

    panels
    of 8 feet width and up to 24 feet in length pass through star

    coolers before being stacked by a fully automated system into

    giant master panel stacks of up to 4 metres height.

    The Dieffenbacher Handling Systems supplied STS

    (Stack-Storage-System) provides automated warehouse management of

    these large panel stacks, thereby reducing the storage area

    needed to an absolute minimum. The finishing line incorporates an

    8 head sanding system design with an "in-line" panel sizing line

    for standard finished panel formats.

    The Dieffenbacher planning and engineering team designed all

    auxiliary plant and service systems, covering also supply of an

    energy plant, pneumatic exhaust and filtration systems by

    Dieffenbacher. Plant electrics and automation was provided from

    Dieffenbacher's subsidiary group of companies.

    Installation and commissioning was very much facilitated by the

    crew of experts from both customer and supplier, who combined to

    form an excellent alliance. Team spirit was the keynote, and the

    Mieco staff displayed a high level of professionalism, combined

    with extensive process experience.

    Dieffenbacher has set yet another record with the start up of

    this industrial complex, the largest particle board plant in the

    dynamic Asia Pacific region, and is a further indication that

    Dieffenbacher commands a position as market leader in Malaysia

    for large capacity continuous panel plants in the fields of

    particle board and MDF production.


    To receive further information please contact:

    Georg Rahm
    Dieffenbacher GmbH + Co. KG
    Heilbronner Strasse 20
    D-75031 Eppingen
    Tel. +49 (0) 7262 / 65-103
    Fax +49 (0) 7262 / 65-377
    e-mail: georg.rahm@dieffenbacher.de
    http://www.dieffenbacher.de

  • mokooi (2005-4-12 16:14:31)

    MIECO-WA OFF Market Transactions:
                      
                        Average Price(RM)                Volume(shares)
    14/01/05             1.24                               4,750,000
    23/03/05             1.12                               5,980,000
    30/03/05             1.15                               5,980,000
    06/04/05             1.05                               5,980,000

    MIECO OFF Market Transactions:  

                     Average Price(RM)                Volume(shares)
    23/03/05             2.35                               2,564,400


    各位大大对这有何看法?
    到底谁在吸购MIECO-WA呢?


    跟据MIECO的2003 ANNUAL REPORT 30最大股东,
    一共有5家公司分别持有 5,980,000 shares MIECO-WA.
    她门是:
    1) Detik Karisma Sdn. Bhd.
    2) Endau Aktif Sdn. Bhd.
    3) Gubahan Kasturi Sdn. Bhd.
    4) Iras Subur Sdn. Bhd.
    5) Kaca Azam Sdn. Bhd.
  • tomteohyk (2005-4-12 16:26:48)

    你有没有看到昨天的东方日报有说出mieco面对6种风险........
  • mokooi (2005-4-12 17:42:10)

    有.... 可是我还是乐观的..
  • tomteohyk (2005-4-12 23:55:38)

    我佩服mokooi老兄。
    哈哈,好!!!

    以前,我曾经也有做一些功课关于mieco。
    从Balance Sheet看中,
    短期流动资产(以2004年尾跟2003年尾比较):
    inventory  :36.8mil     25.1mil
    trade receivable : 27.5mil    25.0mil
    因为inventory可以增加主要原因是产生线也增加,所用到原料也逐渐增加包括 raw material,finished good,packing material 及 consumeable stores.
    Inventory 意义是包括 raw material,finished good,packing material 及 consumeable stores.
    这可以理解及不必担心.

    短期负债 (以2004年尾跟2003年尾比较):
    短期负债 : 25.1mil     0
    为什么要借贷?
    来自 Commercial Paper (unsecured) RM25 million
    目的就是要兴建新厂...
    这可以理解及不必担心只要公司能够在未来几年成长.

    长期负债 :150mil
    i)RM175 million Al Murabahah Commercial Papers / Medium Term Notes 2003/2008 (“MCP / MMTN”) Programme
    The Company has fully utilised the said proceeds of RM175 million MCP / MMTN to finance its new plant and for working capital purposes.
    剩余的1亿5千万令吉则是透过发售回教债券的方式取得资金。
    这点可以从 Cash flows from financing activities可以看出来
           
    Net finance cost of RM7.3 million

    此外,公司也得到RM14.5 million 从 100 million Warrants 2004/2009 for working capital purposes.

    "With effect from 2004, the Group has revised the annual depreciation rate of plant and machinery from 7.5% to 5% to better reflect the useful life of these assets. Had the Group applied the previous rate of 7.5%, the Group depreciation charge for the financial year would have been higher by RM7.4 million."
    这点需要注意,可以能提高未来公司的盈利............

    Quarter on Quarter review
    Group revenue increased from RM44.3 million to RM64.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 mainly due to higher selling prices and increase in export sales volume.Group profit before exceptional item increased by RM5.8 million to RM10.1 million in this quarter against RM4.3 million in the same quarter of 2003 as a result of improved sales, lower depreciation expenses and higher production volume though partially affected by increase in raw material cost.

    Year on Year review
    Group revenue increased from RM182.3 million in 2003 to RM236.7 million for 2004 mainly due to higher selling prices and stronger export sales volume for chipboards and related products. Group profit before exceptional item increased by RM9.1 million due mainly to favourable sales, lower depreciation expenses, higher production volume and efficient use of raw materials. The results were partially reduced by increase in raw material costs and lower interest income.


    我也不知道东方日报从如何知道mieco 的主要出口国家来者中国.
    这方面真得佩服他们.
    (无论小投资者像我们如何努力做的功课都毕竟输于股票分析家因为他们会亲自拜访上市公司负责人来搜集有关数据资料)

    但是以目前来看,mieco的PE可是10以上...

    整体说,还是可以投资吧。(个人意见)
    因为有利因素多过负面因素
    但是我没有.


    Mieco set for quantum-leap growth

    MIECO Chipboard Bhd is confident of achieving a quantum-leap growth in profits and revenue this year, thanks to its strategic internal reorganisation exercise and new particleboard plant in Kechau Tui, Pahang.

    Executive director Datuk Yong Seng Yeow said Mieco was heading towards exciting times.

    ¡¨Its whole business profile will change by early next month with operations streamlined and better focused, thereby creating a better platform for future growth for the group. This will manifest in better focus on managing the intense global competition in the industry,¡¨ he told StarBiz in an interview in Kuala Lumpur.

    He said the internal reorganisation exercise involved the transfer of Mieco's manufacturing operations in Semambu and Gebeng plants near Kuantan to wholly-owned subsidiary Mieco Marketing Sdn Bhd (MMSB).

    This, coupled with MMSB's over RM300mil Kechau Tui plant which would be operational next month, would create a stronger platform for the group's future growth, he said.

    ¡§For this year I think we will show a stronger set of results,¡¨ he said.

    Mieco registered a compounded annual growth rate of about 10% in revenue and about 8% in pre-tax profit over the past five years (see chart).

    ¡§That says a lot in these trying times in terms of the economic and geopolitical conditions,¡¨ Yong said, adding that Mieco's total net assets had grown to RM347mil last year from RM298mil in 2000.

    Going forward, Yong said Mieco's vision to be Asia-Pacific's leading wood panel player specialising in particleboards was fast becoming a reality.

    The third plant in Kechau Tui would be the single largest particleboard plant in Asia-Pacific with a built-in capacity of 2,000 cubic metres (cu m) per day.

    ¡§We are very excited. The new plant with an installed production capacity of 640,000 cu m per year will also further reinforce our position as Malaysia's largest particleboard maker,¡¨ he said.

    The two existing plants in Semambu and Gebeng produce 300,000 cu m of particleboards annually. Yong expects Mieco's production to increase to 940,000 cu m by 2008.

    Since the first Semambu plant began operations in 1974, Yong said, Mieco, a manufacturing arm of public listed Bandar Raya Developments Bhd, which owns 56.2%, had invested over RM600mil in its particleboard ventures in Malaysia.

    ¡§With the expanded capacity in place, Mieco is positioning to be a dominant player in Asia-Pacific whereby a majority of our products will be exported to cater for the increasing demand.¡¨

    Mieco is believed to be one of the two largest particleboard manufacturers in Asia-Pacific, apart from the Vanachai group of Thailand.

    Having secured a dominant presence in the domestic market, Mieco started exporting since 1995 to major importers of particleboards like China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, South-East Asia, Australasian countries, Indian subcontinents, the Middle East and Africa.

    Going forward, Yong said, demand for particleboards looked good with a bright future.

    The Asia-Pacific market, for example, has been importing between 4 million and 5 million cu m over the past few years, with Malaysia importing close to one million cu m yearly.

    Referring to challenges ahead, Yong said Asia-Pacific's overall demand for particleboards would still be on the uptrend with an 8% to 10% annual growth. ¡§Intense competition will come from increased production from players in Thailand and China,¡¨ he said.

    Apart from the strong manufacturing capacity to counter such competition, Yong said, Mieco had been focusing its efforts through strengthening its established corporate brand, expanding distribution base, good range of quality products and sound customer relationship management.

    ¡§In anticipation of economic expansion in China, Mieco set up a representative office in Guangzhou in 1999 as well as a regional office in Hong Kong in 2000,¡¨ he added.

    On the weak US dollar impact on the business, Yong said: ¡§Mieco is reviewing the necessity to adjust the export selling price to other currencies in view that the ringgit may be re-pegged. We are keeping a close watch.¡¨

    Yong said wood resources were crucial ingredients to companies like Mieco and the Government must provide more inputs into forestry management to ensure ample wood supply to support the industry.

    He added that Malaysia was well poised to be a world player in the supply of consistent and high quality office and home furniture.

    Yong said the Government's effort via the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority, Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation as well as timber and furniture promotion councils had created a positive impact on the Malaysian brand.


    www.biznewsdb.com
  • mokooi (2005-4-13 08:36:15)

    感谢tomteohyk兄的支持.
    希望来季的报吿就可看到新厂的供献.
    但第二季应该会更好,因为新厂在三月份
    才开始操作.
  • TREX (2005-4-13 10:21:22)

    有关于 MIECO的研究报告(来自 JF Apex):

    JFApex-05Apr13-01.pdf
    (2005-04-13 10:21:22, Size: 15.2 kB, Downloads: 9)

  • mokooi (2005-4-13 11:37:37)

    谢了!
  • mokooi (2005-4-22 15:05:02)

    DATE : 27/08/2004          RECORD : 4/22

    Mieco Chipboard

    [Updated on 27/08/2004 12:38:00]

    Principal activities:Chipboard manufacturer.
    Major shareholder/s:Bandar Raya Developments Bhd.

    Financial highlights (RM mln) – 31 December (click to view)


    For the new subscribers to i Capital or icapital.biz who may not be familiar with Mieco Chipboard Berhad (Mieco), we quickly recapitulate the business of Mieco. It was set up as far back as the Seventies but was only listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in 1998, around the depths of the Great Asian Crisis. Mieco is a manufacturer of particleboard or chipboard and set up its first production line in 1976, making it a pioneer. The first factory is located in Semambu, Kuantan with its second factory located nearby in Gebeng. The two factories have a production capacity of more than 280,000 cubic meters per annum.

    With the group’s capacity running at full utilisation, Mieco announced a major expansion in 2003 by adding a third factory in Kuala Lipis, Pahang. This state-of-the-art production line 4 will triple the group’s capacity at an investment cost of RM300 mln. In order to ensure success of the project, Mieco’s technical partner, KUNZ GmbH of Germany, will provide ongoing consultancy assistance. The new line will have a production capacity of more than 2,000 cubic meters a day or 640,000 cubic meters per annum and is on schedule to be operational by early 2005. The new line will emerge as the single largest chipboard plant in Asia. By increasing the group’s daily production capacity from 900 cubic meters to around 3,000 cubic meters, MIECO will become one of the largest chipboard producers in Asia. Vanachai Public Co Ltd of Thailand, Mieco’s regional competitor, is believed to have a slightly larger capacity than Mieco. The cost of production for Malaysia and Thailand are rather similar. The new plant enjoys a 15-year tax-free status.

    Mieco’s particleboards can be generally grouped as plain and value-added with the current mix about equally split between the two. Presently, the decorative melamine face chipboard contributes the most to the group’s turnover and fetch higher margins than the plain boards. But output of the new plant will be geared more towards the plain boards and a new paper laminated board. Growth for the melamine board is maturing but the paper laminated board offers vast potential. In terms of margins, the paper laminated board is in-between the plain and the melamine face boards.

    The group uses mainly rubber wood slabs combined with rubber wood logs/branches and shavings as the main raw material and some acacia. With the new Kuala Lipis plant, Mieco plans to increase the consumption of the residues, which are cheaper in price. However, the biggest cost item is resin, making up about one-third of production cost. The resin is methanol based and with the rise in crude oil prices, resin prices have been rising as well. Wages are not a major cost item as the operations are capital intensive. The new plant will add 165 workers to the current workforce of around 160. The RM300 mln investment will see a major rise in depreciation charges. To mitigate this non-cash item, Mieco has recently revised its depreciation rate for plant and machinery downwards to 5% from 7.5% effective 2004. While accountants may quarrel with this change, the new depreciation rate would appear to be more in line with the economic life of the plant and machinery. After all, the first production line, set up 28 years ago, is still running and fully utilised.

    Demand for particleboard in the Asia-Pacific region and locally is strong. Malaysia is currently a net importer of particleboard. Even though the new plant in Kuala Lipis will triple Mieco’s production capacity, the group’s enlarged capacity is expected to be fully utilised by 2007/2008. When the new plant is operating, Mieco expects to sell 30% of the enlarged output locally, 30% to China, 35% to the rest for the world and the balance 5% being value added products. Mieco has a strong presence in the local market and started exporting in 1995 to China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, ASEAN, India, the Middle East, etc. In recognition of the vast potential in China, Mieco set up a representative office in Guangzhou, China and a regional office in Hong Kong in 1999 and 2000 respectively.

    Recently, Mieco announced a joint venture with Matsushita Electric Works Ltd, Japan (MEW) to set up the world’s first commercial production of Kenaf fibreboards. MEW will hold 51% of the company and commercial production is expected in 2005 at its Kuantan plant. As all the production will be sold to Matsushita on a cost-plus basis, the joint venture is expected to be profitable from the first year of operations, which will also be tax-free. Total investment for this expansion will be RM20 mln. The Kenaf plant is fast growing and can be harvested twice a year. Like the current particleboards, the Kenaf boards can be used in the automobile, furniture and other industries. However, the Kenaf boards can be made to as thin as 1 mm, as opposed to 6 mm for the rubber wood boards.

    Conclusion and Advice

    After the Lipis plant, no huge capital expenditure is expected from Mieco. At a price of RM2.36 and RM1.09 for its warrants, Mieco is capitalised at just over RM600 mln. With its expansion underway, the book value and level of sales would not be useful yardsticks. What we think is more relevant is to value Mieco based on its normalised level of expanded operations. What would this be ?

    First, one has to bear in mind that the main factor driving Mieco in the coming years would be regional growth, especially China, which is more attractive than just local growth. Secondly, as i Capital expects China’s economy to do marvellously well in the coming decade, a well-managed exposure to China, either direct or indirect, can be exciting and probably very rewarding. Thirdly, Mieco is expected to fully utilise its enlarged capacity by 2007. With expected sales of around RM600 mln in the medium-term, this would imply a normalised earning power of around RM90 mln. Capitalised this at 7% would give us a value of RM4.14 per Mieco share or a 43% discount. In addition, with an expected dividend yield of around 4%, i Capital rates Mieco Chipboard as a longer term Buy.

    For those who love warrants, Mieco has warrants that can be converted on a 1 for 1 basis at RM1.20 per share from Apr 2006 to Apr 2009. Proceeds from the warrants are expected to be used to repay its long-term loans. However, even though Mieco has long-term borrowings of RM149.6 mln, it also has cash of more than RM182 mln and strong cash flow.

    Disclosure of interests (required under the Securities Industry Act) :
    The publisher and associates have an interest in Mieco Chipboard.
  • mokooi (2005-5-25 12:05:35)

    MIECO FY05 的1Q RESULTS 实在令人失望...
  • jbtrader (2005-5-31 19:00:22)

    我前一阵子在佳礼说过, PAKISTAN那家伙进去MIECO, 迟早完蛋......
    现在越跌越底, 机会渺茫......
  • mokooi (2005-6-01 09:20:03)

    jbtrader 老大,

    请问你可不可以说说为什么吗?
    那个Moiz 的家伙为什么要弄垮MIECO 呢??
  • mokooi (2005-6-29 17:16:00)

    耗资3亿兴建新厂启用 美固笑傲木合板业
    2005/06/20
    报道: 许继光


    随着坐落于彭亨州立卑附近的格查兑(Kechan Tui)的新木合板工厂投入服务后,美固木合板(Mieco,5001,主板工业产品股)除保持为大马规模最大的木合板制造集团以外,在整个亚太地区已俨然成为数一数二的木合板厂商。



    占地50英亩的格查兑(Kechan Tui)木合板工厂是美固木合板集团的第三个工厂,也是集团规模最大的工厂。



    该新厂内共有12座建筑物,但只有一条生产线,目前新厂的产能约为65%。



    美固木合板集团执行董事拿督杨星耀接受《南洋商报》访问时表示,新厂每天的产量约为2千立方米(公尺),每年的产量约64万立方米。



    该集团另两个木合板工厂分别坐落在彭亨州的士满慕(Semambu),以及彭亨州关丹的格宾(Gebeng)工业区。这两个工厂的木合板年产量总共约为30万立方米。因此,连同格查兑新厂,美固木合板集团每年将总共生产接近100万立方米的木合板。



    杨星耀说,连同地皮成本,该集团在新厂的投资总额超过3亿令吉。该厂的所有机械都由德国入口。这些机械是向德国的迪芬巴撒集团(Dieffenbacher GmbH)购买的,迪芬巴撒集团是世界著名的木业机械集团。



    副首相拿督斯里纳吉经于6月16日为该集团新厂主持开幕仪式。



    杨星耀说,在亚太地区内,泰国的Vanachai集团的木合板年产量也是大约100万立方米。



    格查兑新厂于2004年建造,于今年3月间全部完成并开始启用。



    每年推出两种新产品 首创电射装饰贴面板



    过去多年,美固木合板集团每年都推出新的木合板新产品。该集团目前的产品系列中,以美固电射装饰贴面板(Mieco Decorative EBFC)以及美固聚合纸装饰贴面板(Mieco Decorative PFC)这两种产品最新颖。



    该集团每年都参与3月份举行的马来西亚国际家具展(MIFF),并且配合参展,每年都推介两种新产品。



    美固木合板集团的产品种类总共有8大类之多。



    在这些产品中,美固电射装饰贴面板是亚太地区首创,使用最新工艺的电射硫化(Electron Beam (EB))系统处理的装饰纸制成。这种硫化系统是美国国家太空署(NASA)发明的工艺。自从70年代以来,美国国家太空署即利用电射硫化工艺,为太空船船身进行硫化过程。



    这种高效能的电射工艺具有高度的防污、防紫外线和防磨损功能;一系列的单色与木纹色系可供办公室、厨房和板式家具广泛使用。



    美固聚合纸装饰贴面板拥有齐全的色系,更能提供立体压纹效果于单色与木纹色系上。此产品可满足不同风格的板式与办公家具搭配



    美固木合板集团在较早时也推出美固素板(Mieco Plain Board)。美固素板是采用最先进的技术制造的刨花板,高素质的表面砂光适合以冷或热压加工贴上各类的装饰纸、胶皮或三聚氰胺纸用于办公及板式家具制造。美固素板更广泛应用于生产高品质的音箱方面。



    美固素板具有防潮及标准的规格,经过了最新的技术改良,它开发了符合日本工业规格A 5908的超低甲醛释放量(Super EO)级刨花板。美固木合板集团的目前产品中,也包括美固三聚氰胺装饰贴面板(Mieco Decorative MFC)。美固三聚氰胺装饰贴面板是层压三聚氰胺纸的刨花板。这种高品质的装饰板不但可用于办公家具制造,多种颜色可供选择的装饰纸更可广泛用于家居和厨房内部。



    该集团的另一种木合板产品为美固组件板(Mieco DPF Board)。美固组件板采用了高科技技术为家具正面和内部应用提供了广阔的轮廓要求。组件板更直接在美固三聚氰胺装饰贴面板中的一边打弯而成,同时为各种装饰系列提供了理想的颜色配搭。美固组件板非适用于办公家具表面、抽屉正面、厨柜门板和层板。



    65%木合板外销 Mieco品牌分8大类



    杨星耀谦虚地说,在亚太地区内,制造木合板业务的公司,美固木合板是前两名的厂商。



    目前,我国国内共有8至9家公司生产木合板。



    杨星耀说,大马每年的木材出口收益估计超过17亿令吉,每年的出口收益成长估计达5至6%。



    至于木合板的需求方面,单是东亚与北亚洲地区,包括日本、中国、香港与台湾,加上东南亚地区国家,每年的木合板需求量为1千220万立方米,而美固木合板现在的总生产量已达约100万吨,接近该需求量的10%。



    美固木合板生产的木合板产品为“刨花板”,共有8大种类,其产品品牌均为“Mieco”。



    美固木合板集团所生产的木合板,35%供国内消费,而其馀65%供出口。该集团的出口市场包括中国、台湾、香港、韩国、澳洲、纽西兰、斯里兰卡、印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉、东南亚一带国家以及中东国家,全部出口市场有20馀个。



    美固木合板集团是国内木合板制造业务的先驱,目前在国内市场占约40%。该集团生产的刨花板主要用在家具业与音响器材业。



    杨星耀指出,刨花板具备吸音作用,发出的音响较佳,因此适于制造音响器材。



    他说,整个亚太地区的木合板的需求量每年的成长高达8%至10%之间,异常可观,而我国对于木合板的需求很大,每年从欧洲进口大约450万立方米的木合板。



    他说,木合板需求量庞大是该集团设立第三个工厂的主要原因,以迎合国内与亚太地区的需求量。



    他说,我国每年的木合板需求量大约为90万立方米,而我国每年出口至海外市场的木合板数额约为50万立方米至60万立方米之间。



    3间工厂坐落彭州



    杨星耀解释说,美固木合板选择在彭亨州建设第三个厂,主要是该集团一路来都在彭亨州进行制造业务,原有的两个工厂都坐落在彭亨州。



    他说,多年来的投资,使集团与彭亨州政府之间配合得很好。集团至彭州投资也配合政府的“东海岸走廊”效应。



    木材供应丰富



    他说,另一个主要原因是,彭亨州是制造木制品的良好地方,该州的森林多,木材供应丰富,加上周边的相关工业,包括锯板厂的数目众多。



    该集团的木材原料,主要从彭亨州以及其他州属,包括森美兰州、吉兰丹州、柔佛州与丁加奴州购买。



    杨星耀说,在运输方面,彭亨州的运输也很方便,瓜拉立卑与巴冬东姑火车站,离开集团木合板工厂都不远,除了火车运输以外,水路运输也很利便,可以直到巴生港口以及丹绒柏勒巴斯港口。



    杨星耀主持大局 美固发展迅速



    拿督杨星耀是建筑材料行业出身,美固木合板集团在他主持之下,业务发展迅速。



    杨星耀接受《南洋商报》访问时,透露他与美固木合板集团的结缘过程。



    他说,他最初从事建筑材料业,过后他转至爱美家(Maica,3743,主板工业产品股)服务。爱美家集团是一家制造防火板、木门以及地板的集团,因此他从中接触到木合板行业。



    他透露,在加入美固木合板集团之前,他也曾经代理过该集团的木合板产品。



    他说,在90年代控制马化集团(MPHB,3859,主板贸易服务股)的拿督林天杰赏识他,聘请他成为美固木合板集团的执行董事。因此,他担任这个职位前后已有约10年的历史。



    杨星耀说,他加入美固木合板集团后,着手设立彭亨州格宾工业区的美固木合板工厂。



    他说,格宾工业区的美固木合板工厂的投资额高达1亿8千万令吉,在当时来说是一项耗资颇大的投资。该工厂于1995年正式生产刨花板,每年产量约为20万立方米。



    在杨星耀主持下,美固木合板集团一直是一家赚钱的集团,而且是马化控股集团内一家表现最佳的成员公司之一。



    他说,多年来,美固木合板集团累积了丰厚现金,该集团在格查兑新工厂的总投资额高达4亿令吉,除了1亿7千500万令吉是靠银行贷款融资外,其馀资金都以内部资金支付,反映集团的财务稳健情况。该集团至2003年财政年结束时,已累积现金1亿8千万令吉。他透露,他每年都会亲自拜访国内外的一些大客户,保持与他们的密切连系。

    待续....